![]() His social theory is often misread as constructive discourse. I can become an e-resident of Estonia.Īt the dawn of hyperconnection - radio and television - Marshall McLuhan described a Global Village. We are mobile, networked, connected I can fly to Marrakech and swipe a credit card. Hyper-connectivity has created a global city, an urban innovation economy. There is, today, a layer above that, a global order of city-making, what Easterling calls “ zones of extra-statecraft.” This takes many guises, from “new urbanism” to amenity-rich innovation districts to room-sharing platforms like Airbnb. The collective intelligence of cities has been well documented. ![]() Digital tools will not constitute a categorically new supermind, they will simply enable larger, more diverse, more empowered, more coordinated groups of people. Despite the looming shadow of artificial intelligence, Malone speculates that the greatest impact will actually be hyperconnectivity. Malone concludes his book in today’s digital context, asking how superminds will change as they merge with technology. This is the central claim of a forthcoming book by Tom Malone, “ Superminds: the surprising power of people and computers thinking together.” But almost invariably, superminds are more intelligent than individuals thinking alone. Each supermind has its strengths and weaknesses. Each kind of supermind has its own characteristics - transaction protocols, learning mechanisms, risk tolerance and distributions of benefit. Democracies, markets, communities, and hierarchies are all examples of coordinated but autonomous action, and the term “supermind” refers to the collective intelligence that arises from these organization systems. Groups are organized in many different ways, and in some cases, exhibit a distinctive kind of intelligence. ![]() From delivering meals in Mumbai ( Dabbawalas) to finding nutritional food pairings ( rice and beans, tomatoes and olive oil), from software design ( Linux) to product design ( OpenDesk), from technical optimization ( the NASA Challenge Lab) to achieving technically impossible moonshots ( NASA’s Apollo 11 mission). Throughout history, groups of people work together to creatively overcome complexity. ![]()
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